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Soroka University Medical Center (, HaMerkaz HaRefu'i Soroka), a part of the Clalit Health Services Group, is the general hospital of Beersheba, Israel, it serves as the central hospital of the region and provides medical services to approximately one million residents of the South, from Kiryat Gat and Ashkelon to Eilat. Soroka has 1,191 hospital beds, and is spread over in the center of Beer-Sheva.
Soroka provides medical care to communities in the region, including Negev Bedouins. It is a teaching hospital affiliated with the faculty of Health Sciences at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, whose campus is adjacent to the hospital. During times of combat in the South (such as Operation Protective Edge), Soroka has served as an emergency center for military casualties.
In 1949, Clalit Health Fund of the Hebrew Workers in Eretz Israel opened a clinic in the city to serve citizens who were members of the Histadrut. This clinic required hospital services for continued treatment. The nearest hospital was the Kaplan Medical Center in Rehovot.
Hadassah was not in a position to expand its operations due to budgetary constraints as Hadassah Hospital in Jerusalem was then under construction.
David Ben-Gurion proposed that the government should establish a hospital in the Negev rather than Hadassah or the Histadrut, but the Health Ministry did not have sufficient funding.
David Tuviyahu, mayor of Beersheva, joined the effort to establish a larger, more spacious and modern hospital. For this purpose, he met with various individuals, among them Moshe Soroka, chairman of the Clalit Health Services. Soroka expressed his willingness in principle for the Histadrut Health Fund to establish a hospital, but Minister of Health Yosef Serlin, who aspired to reduce the activity of the fund and transfer it to the state, objected to this idea.
In August 1955, Dov Begun, representative of the Histadrut in the United States, convinced the president of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union, David Dubinsky (1892–1982), to donate US$1 million ($250,000 every year for four years) toward establishing a hospital in the Negev that would commemorate the organization's name. According to press reports at the time, Dubinsky had indicated that the ILGWU might make a further $500,000 available to the hospital after the $1,000,000 contribution was completed, as the estimated construction cost was $1,500,000. Soroka Health Centre, Beersheba 1959
the end of that year, a new government was formed and Yisrael Barzilai was appointed minister of health. He supported the establishment of the hospital and convinced Ben-Gurion to allow Clalit to set up a new hospital in Beersheva, while the Ministry of Health would establish one in Ashkelon (now Barzilai Medical Center). One of the things that convinced Ben-Gurion was his fear that the planned Sinai War would result in a shortage of hospital beds for wounded soldiers.
The groundbreaking ceremony took place on 23 July 1956. The hospital building was designed by architects Arieh Sharon and Benjamin Idelson. Soroka Health Centre, Beersheba 1959
In October 1959, the opening ceremony of the Central Hospital of the Negev was held. At first, the hospital contained several vital departments: the General surgery Department (in the framework of which were the Otolaryngology Department, the Ophthalmology Department, and the Urology Department), two internal medicine departments, the Orthopedic Department, the Cardiology Institute, and the Radiology Institute. Later, additional departments were opened.
After the death of Moshe Soroka, the director of Clalit Health Organization in the 1950s, the hospital was renamed in his memory.
In 2018, Shlomi Codish was named director-general of the hospital, replacing Ehud Davidson, who held the post for five years.
On 19 June 2025, during the Iran–Israel war, the hospital was struck by an Iranian missile, causing extensive damage and injuring about 65 people. The attack was called "an act of terrorism" by Israel's Health Minister Uriel Buso. Later on in the day The International Committee of the Red Cross commented on the attack stating: "Victims and patients, medical staff, and hospitals must be respected and protected," and that the international law must be followed.
Soroka's Department of Emergency Medicine, with the largest volume of activity in Israel (more than 270,000 visits annually), is the leading such department in the country according to a health care survey on service and quality conducted by the Ministry of Health.
Soroka's delivery room has the most births of any in the country – more than 17,000 babies are born every year.
In 2023, 32,400 surgeries were performed at the hospital and 100,000 hospitalizations took place. There were over 600,000 visits to the outpatient clinics.
Soroka has some 5,500 employees, including more than 900 doctors, 2,000 nurses, 800 health workers and 500 administrative employees.
Soroka Medical Center provides medical services to more than one million residents of the Negev, who reside in 60% of the geographical area of the country. Unique populations cared for at Soroka include Bedouins, who make up a third of the population, and large groups of immigrants from Beta Israel and the former Soviet Union.
Many approved by the Helsinki Committee are conducted at Soroka. As of 2023, the committee is chaired by Prof. Eitan Lunenfeld.
A center for clinical research operates at Soroka, leading and promoting research with hospital staff and colleagues outside of the hospital in Israel and abroad, sometimes in cooperation with BGU.
Every year, approximately 300 new studies are approved at the hospital, and some 600 articles on research of clinical and managerial significance have been published in the scientific literature.
| Prof. Yosef Stern |
| Dr. David Ronen |
| Prof. Yair Shapira |
| Dr. Yitzhak Romem |
| Prof. Haim Reuveni |
| Dr. Yitzhak Peterburg |
| Prof. Shlomo Mor-Yosef |
| Dr. Eitan Chai-Am |
| Prof. Michael Sherf |
| Prof. Ehud Davidson |
| Prof. Shlomi Codish |
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